ADIN2111CCPZ-R7 datasheet(15/129 Pages) AD

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Data Sheet

ADIN2111

THEORY OF OPERATION

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Rev. A | 15 of 129

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4 kB Port 2 PHY to host low priority receive FIFO

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4 kB Port 1 to Port 2 transmit FIFO

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4 kB Port 2 to Port 1 transmit FIFO

TRANSMIT AMPLITUDE CONFIGURATION

The ADIN2111 supports two transmit amplitude modes of operation,

as follows:

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1.0 V p-p and 2.4 V p-p mode (high level)

►

1.0 V p-p only mode

The high level transmit operating mode allows the ADIN2111 to

support both voltage levels. The operating level can then be au-

tomatically configured during autonegotiation (if enabled) based

on the link partner capabilities. Note that in high level transmit

operating mode, AVDD_H must be supplied with 2.4 V or higher for

the device to work properly.

The mode of operation is configured through the P1_TX2P4_EN

(Port 1) and P2_TX2P4_EN (Port 2) hardware configuration pin

signals (see the Transmit Amplitude section). The ADIN2111 also

configures the default value for the transmit level register bits used

for the autonegotiation process based on the level configured on

those two pins (see the Transmit Amplitude Advertisement section).

The ADIN2111 is configured in high level transmit operating mode

by default on Port 1 (respectively Port 2) if the P1_TX2P4_EN

(respectively P2_TX2P4_EN) pin is left floating (internal pull-down

resistor).

MASTER/SLAVE CONFIGURATION

The 10BASE-T1L standard uses a master/slave clock scheme. This

scheme is commonly used in full duplex transceiver standards with

echo cancellation.

On a 10BASE-T1L link, one PHY is designated as the master, and

the other PHY as the slave. Autonegotiation is used to determine

which PHY is the master and which is the slave. Master and slave

assignment does not generally matter.

Software Configuration

The master and slave configuration bit (CFG_MST, accessible via

the MDIO bridge for each PHY) is used to configure the respective

PHY role. This bit is only used when autonegotiation is disabled.

Otherwise, this bit is set or reset during the autonegotiation process

(see the Autonegotiation section).

Table 9. CFG_MST Settings

Bit Setting

Description

Prefer slave

Prefer master

Table 10. Port 1 and Port 2 Master/Slave Default Configuration

Port

Master/Slave Configuration

Table 10. Port 1 and Port 2 Master/Slave Default Configuration (Continued)

Port

Master/Slave Configuration

Prefer master

Prefer slave

AUTONEGOTIATION

The ADIN2111 uses the autonegotiation capability in accordance

with IEEE 802.3 Clause 98, providing a mechanism for exchanging

information between the local device and link partners to agree to

a common mode of operation. Single twisted pair autonegotiation

is performed using differential Manchester encoding (DME) pages

exchanged between the local device and its link partner. At a high

level, autonegotiation provides the following functions:

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Transmit

►

Receive

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Half duplex

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Arbitration

During the autonegotiation process, the local device advertises its

own capabilities and compares them to those received from the link

partner. The arbitration mechanism defines the operating modes

elected so that the transmit amplitude mode and master/slave

selection are configured for the linked devices.

If the link is dropped, the autonegotiation process restarts automat-

ically. An autonegotiation restart can also be requested by writing

to the autonegotiation restart bit (AN_RESTART) in the BASE-T1

autonegotiation control register (AN_CONTROL) of the respective

PHY.

The autonegotiation process can take time to complete, depending

on the number of pages exchanged, but is always the fastest way

to bring up a link. Clause 98 of the IEEE 802.3 standard details the

sequence timers and DME pages timing related to autonegotiation.

Autonegotiation is enabled by default for both ports of the

ADIN2111, and it is strongly recommended to always keep it en-

abled.

Transmit Amplitude Advertisement

High Voltage Transmit Ability Advertisement

The B10L_TX_LVL_HI_ABLE bit can be used on each PHY to

configure the default values for the autonegotiation advertisement

parameters. This bit is read only and configures Port 1 PHY

(respectively Port 2 PHY) ability advertisement based on the

P1_TX2P4_EN (respectively P2_TX2P4_EN) hardware configura-

tion pin signal, as described in the Transmit Amplitude section. The

transmit amplitude advertisement parameters are defined with the

following bits on each of the ADIN2111 PHYs:

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AN_ADV_B10L_TX_LVL_HI_ABL: advertisement of the

10BASE-T1L high level transmit operating mode ability bit

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