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AD6654/PCB Folha de dados(PDF) 53 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD6654/PCB Folha de dados(HTML) 53 Page - Analog Devices |
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53 / 88 page ![]() AD6654 Rev. 0 | Page 53 of 88 PARALLEL PORT OUTPUT The AD6654 incorporates three independent 16-bit parallel ports for output data transfer. The three parallel output ports share a common clock, PCLK. Each port consists of a 16-bit data bus, request signal, acknowledge signal, three channel indicator pins, one I/Q indicator pin, one gain word indicator pin, and a common shared PCLK pin. The parallel ports can be configured to function in master mode or slave mode. By default, the parallel ports are in slave mode on power-up. Each parallel port can output data from any or all of the AGCs, using the 1-bit enable bit for each AGC in the parallel port control register. Even when the AGC is not required for a certain channel, the AGC can be bypassed, but the data is still received from the bypassed AGC. The parallel port functionality is programmable through the two parallel port control registers. Each parallel port can be programmed individually to operate in either interleaved I/Q mode or parallel I/Q mode. The mode is selected using a 1-bit data format bit in the parallel port control register. In both modes, the AGC gain word output can be enabled using a 1-bit append gain bit in the parallel port control register for individual output ports. There are six enable bits per output port, one for each AGC in the corresponding parallel port. INTERLEAVED I/Q MODE Parallel port channel mode is selected by writing a 0 to the data format bit for the parallel port in consideration. In this mode, I and Q words from the AGC are output on the same 16-bit data bus on a time-multiplexed basis. The 16-bit I word is output followed by the 16-bit Q word. The specific AGCs output by the port are selected by setting individual bits for each of the AGCs in the parallel port control register. Figure 57 shows the timing diagram for the interleaved I/Q mode. When an output data sample is available for output from an AGC, the parallel port initiates the transfer by pulling the PxREQ signal high. In response, the processor receiving the data needs to pull the PxACK signal high, acknowledging that it is ready to receive the signal. In Figure 57, PxACK is already pulled high and, therefore, the 16-bit I data is output on the data bus on the next PCLK rising edge after PxREQ is driven logic high. The PxIQ signal also goes high to indicate that I data is available on the data bus. The next PCLK cycle brings the Q data onto the data bus. In this cycle, the PxIQ signal is driven low. When I data and Q data are output, the channel indicator pins PxCH[2:0] indicate the data source (AGC number). Figure 57 is the timing diagram for interleaved I/Q mode with the AGC gain word disabled. Figure 58 is a similar timing diagram with the AGC gain word. In the PCLK cycle after the Q data, the AGC gain word is output on the data bus and the PxGAIN signal is pulled high to indicate that the gain word is available on the parallel port. Therefore, a minimum of three or four PCLK cycles are required to output one sample of output data on the parallel port without or with the AGC gain word, respectively. PARALLEL I/Q MODE In this mode, eight bits of I data and eight bits of Q data are simultaneously output on the data bus during one PCLK cycle. The I byte is the most significant byte of the port, while the Q byte is the least significant byte. The PAIQ and PBIQ output indicator pins are set high during the PCLK cycle. Note that if data from multiple AGCs are output consecutively, the PAIQ and PBIQ output indicator pins remain high until data from all channels is output. The PACH[2:0] and PBCH[2:0] pins provide a 3-bit binary value indicating the source (AGC number) of the data currently being output. Figure 59 is the timing diagram for parallel I/Q mode. PCLK tDPREQ PxREQ PxACK tDPP Px [15:0] I [15:0] Q [15:0] PxIQ tDPIC PxCH [2:0] PxCH [2:0] = CHANNEL NO. tDPCH PxGAIN LOGIC LOW ‘0’ Figure 57. Interleaved I/Q Mode Without an AGC Gain Word |
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