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OPTION_REG Folha de dados(PDF) 15 Page - Microchip Technology |
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OPTION_REG Folha de dados(HTML) 15 Page - Microchip Technology |
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15 / 222 page ![]() 2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22331A-page 15 MCP19111 3.0 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 3.1 Linear Regulators Two internal linear regulators generate two 5V rails. One 5V rail is used to provide power for the internal analog circuitry and is contained on-chip. The second 5V rail provides power to the internal PIC core and it is present on the VDD pin. It is recommended that a 1 µF capacitor be placed between VDD and PGND. The VDR pin provides power to the internal synchronous MOSFET driver. VDD can be directly connected to VDR or connected through a low-pass RC filter to provide noise filtering. A 1 µF ceramic bypass capacitor should be placed between VDR and PGND. When connecting VDD to VDR, the gate drive current required to drive the external MOSFETs must be added to the MCP19111 quiescent current, IQ(max). This total current must be less than the maximum current, IDD-OUT, available from VDD that is specified in Section 4.2 “Electrical Characteristics”. EQUATION 3-1: TOTAL REGULATOR CURRENT EQUATION 3-2: GATE DRIVE CURRENT Alternatively, an external regulator can be used to power the synchronous driver. An external 5V source can be connected to VDR. The amount of current required from this external source can be found in Equation 3-2. Care must be taken that the voltage applied to VDR does not exceed the maximum ratings found in Section 4.1 “Absolute Maximum Ratings (†)”. 3.2 Internal Synchronous Driver The internal synchronous driver is capable of driving two N-Channel MOSFETs in a synchronous rectified buck converter topology. The gate of the floating MOSFET is connected to the HDRV pin. The source of this MOSFET is connected to the PHASE pin. The HDRV pin source and sink current is configurable. By setting the DRVSTR bit in the PE1 register, the high- side is capable of sourcing and sinking a peak current of 1A. By clearing this bit, the source and sink peak current is 2A. The MOSFET connected to the LDRV pin is not floating. The low-side MOSFET gate is connected to the LDRV pin and the source of this MOSFET is connected to PGND. The drive strength of the LDRV pin is not configurable. This pin is capable of sourcing a peak current of 2A. The peak sink current is 4A. This helps keep the low-side MOSFET off when the high-side MOSFET is turning on. 3.2.1 MOSFET DRIVER DEAD TIME The MOSFET driver dead time is defined as the time between one drive signal going low and the complimentary drive signal going high. Refer to Figure 6-2. The MCP19111 has the capability to adjust both the high-side and low-side driver dead time independently. The adjustment of the driver dead time is controlled by the DEADCON register and is adjustable in 4 ns increments. 3.2.2 MOSFET DRIVER CONTROL The MCP19111 has the ability to disable the entire synchronous driver or just one side of the synchronous drive signal. The bits that control the MOSFET driver can be found in the Register 8-1. By setting ATSTCON<DRVDIS>, the entire synchronous driver is disabled. The HDRV and LDRV signals are set low and the PHASE pin is floating. Clearing this bit allows normal operation. I DD OUT – I Q I DRIVE I EXT ++ > Where: -IDD-OUT is the total current available from VDD -IQ is the device quiescent current -IDRIVE is the current required to drive the external MOSFETs -IEXT is the amount of current used to power additional external circuitry. I DRIVE Q gHIGH Q gLOW + F SW = Where: -IDRIVE is the current required to drive the external MOSFETs -QgHIGH is the total gate charge of the high-side MOSFET -QgLOW is the total gate charge of the low-side MOSFET -FSW is the switching frequency Note 1: The PE1<DRVSTR> bit configures the peak source/sink current of the HDRV pin. Note 1: Refer to Figure 1-1 for a graphical representation of the MOSFET connections. Note 1: The DEADCON register controls the amount of dead time added to the HDRV or LDRV signal. The dead time circuitry is enabled by the LDLYBY and HDLYBY bits in the PE1 register. |
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