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CS89712 Folha de dados(PDF) 43 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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CS89712 Folha de dados(HTML) 43 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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43 / 170 page ![]() CS89712 DS502PP2 43 same way as the timer counters, but is 32 bits wide. The RTC is always clocked at 1 Hz, generated from the 32.768 kHz oscillator. It also contains a 32-bit output match register, this can be programmed to generate an interrupt when the count in the RTC matches a specific value written to this register. The RTC can only be reset by an nPOR cold reset. Because the RTC data register is updated from the 1 Hz clock derived from the 32 kHz source, which is asynchronous to the main memory system clock, the data register should always be read twice to en- sure a valid and stable reading. This also applies when reading back the RTCDIV field of the SYSCON1 register, which reflects the status of the six LSBs of the RTC counter. 2.20.1 RTC Interface Characteristics When connecting a crystal to the RTC interface pins (i.e., RTCIN and RTCOUT), the crystal and circuit should conform to the following: • The 32.768 kHz frequency should be created by the crystals fundamental tone (i.e., it should be a fundamental mode crystal) • A start-up resistor is not necessary, since one is provided internally. • Start-up loading capacitors may be placed on each side of the external crystal and ground. Their value should be in the range of 10 pF. However, their values should be selected based upon the crystal specifications. The total sum of the capacitance of the traces between the CS89712’s clock pins, the capacitors, and the crystal leads should be subtracted from the crystal’s specifications when determining the values for the loading capacitors. • The crystal should have a maximum 5 ppm fre- quency drift over the chip’s operating tempera- ture range. • The voltage for the crystal must be 2.5 V + 0.2 V. Alternatively, a digital clock source can be used to drive the RTCIN pin of the CS89712. With this ap- proach, the voltage levels of the clock source should match that of the VDD supply for the CS89712’s pads (i.e., the supply voltage level used to drive all of the non-VDD core pins on the CS89712) (i.e., RTCOUT). The output clock pin should be left floating. 2.21 Dedicated LED Flasher The LED flasher feature enables an external pin (PD[0] / LEDFLSH) to be toggled at a programma- ble rate and duty ratio for connection to an LED. This module is driven from the RTCs 32.768 kHz oscillator and works in all running modes because no CPU intervention is needed once its rate and duty ratio have been configured (via the LEDFLSH register). The LED flash rate period can be pro- grammed for 1, 2, 3, or 4 seconds. The duty ratio can be programmed such that the mark portion can be 1/16 to 16/16 of the full cycle. 2.22 PWM Interfaces Two Pulse Width Modulator (PWM) duty ratio clock outputs are provided in the CS89712. When the device is operating from the internal PLL, the PWM will run at a frequency of 96 kHz. These sig- nals are intended for use as drives for external DC- to-DC converters in the Power Supply Unit (PSU) subsystem. External input pins that would normally be connected to the output from comparators mon- itoring the external DC-to-DC converter output are also used to enable these clocks. These are the FB[1:0] pins. The duty ratio (and hence PWMs on time) can be programmed from 1 in 16 to 15 in 16. The sense of the PWM drive signal (active high or low) is determined by latching the state of this drive signal during power on reset (i.e., a pull-up on the drive signal will result in a active low drive out- put, and visa versa). This allows either positive or negative voltages to be generated by the external DC-to-DC converter.The DC to DC converter channels remain enabled in Snooze State. In |
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