CS89712 datasheet(16/170 Pages) CIRRUS

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CS89712

DS502PP2

cleared if a checksum error is detected. In this case,

the Ethernet port performs a partial reset and is re-

stored to its default. Once initialization is complete

(configuration loaded from EEPROM or reset to

default configuration) the INITD bit (SelfST regis-

ter, bit 7) is set .

2.7 Clocks

The clock source is the on-chip PLL, enabled by

strapping Port E pin 2 (PE[2]) low. This pin’s state

is latched at the rising edge of nPOR (power-up).

After power-up, PE[2] can be used as a GPIO.

The CS89712 contains several separate sections of

logic, each clocked according to its own clock fre-

quency requirements. See each peripheral device

section for more details. The section below de-

scribes the clocking for both the ARM720T and ad-

dress/data bus.

2.7.1

On-Chip PLL

The ARM720T clock can be programmed to

18.432 MHz,

36.864 MHz,

49.152 MHz,

73.728 MHz with the PLL running at 147456 MHz,

twice the highest possible CPU clock frequency.

The PLL uses an external 3.6864 MHz crystal. By

default, the address/data buses run at 18.432 MHz.

When the clock frequency is selected to be

36 MHz, both the ARM720T and the address/data

buses are clocked at 36 MHz. When the clock fre-

quency is selected higher than 36 MHz, only the

ARM720T gets clocked at this higher speed. The

address/data will be fixed at 36 MHz. The clock

frequency used is selected by programming the

CLKCTL[1:0] bits in the SYSCON3 register. The

clock frequency selection does not effect the EPB

(external peripheral bus). Therefore, all the periph-

eral clocks are fixed, regardless of the clock speed

selected for the ARM720T.

Note:

After modifying the CLKCTL[1:0] bits, the next

instruction should always be a ‘NOP’.

2.7.1.1

Characteristics of the PLL Interface

When connecting a crystal to the on-chip PLL in-

terface pins (i.e. MOSCIN and MOSCOUT), the

crystal and circuit should conform to the following

requirements:

•

A 3.6864 MHz fundamental mode crystal

should be used.

•

A start-up resistor is not necessary, since one is

provided internally.

•

Start-up loading capacitors may be placed on

each side of the external crystal and ground.

Their value should be in the range of 10 pF.

However, their values should be selected based

upon the crystal specifications. The total sum of

the capacitance of the traces between the

CS89712’s clock pins, the capacitors, and the

crystal leads should be subtracted from the

crystal’s specifications when determining the

values for the loading capacitors.

•

The crystal frequency drift should be less than

100 ppm over the operating temperature range.

Alternatively, a digital clock source can be used to

drive the MOSCIN pin of the CS89712. With this

approach, the voltage levels of the clock source

should match that of the VDD supply for the

CS89712’s pads (i.e. the supply voltage level used

to drive all of the non-VDD core pins on the

CS89712). The output clock pin (i.e., MOSCOUT)

should be left floating.

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