UCD3138ARMHT datasheet(31/87 Pages) TI1

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UCD3138A

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SLUSC66C – MARCH 2015 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2016

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Detailed Description

The registers and bit definitions inside the system and peripheral blocks are detailed in the programmer’s

guide for each peripheral.

7.3.2

Boot ROM

The UCD3138A incorporates a 4k boot ROM. This boot ROM includes support for:

•

Program download through the PMBus

•

Device initialization

•

Examining and modifying registers and memory

•

Verifying and executing program FLASH automatically

•

Jumping to a customer defined boot program

The Boot ROM is entered automatically on device reset. It initializes the device and then performs

checksums on the Program FLASH. If the first 2 kB of program FLASH has a valid checksum, the

program jumps to location 0 in the Program FLASH. This permits the use of a customer boot program. If

the first checksum fails, it performs a checksum on the complete 32 kB of program flash. If this is valid, it

also jumps to location 0 in the program flash. This permits full automated program memory checking,

when there is no need for a custom boot program.

If neither checksum is valid, the Boot ROM stays in control, and accepts commands via the PMBus

interface

These functions can be used to read and write to all memory locations in the UCD3138. Typically they are

used to download a program to Program Flash, and to command its execution

7.3.3

Customer Boot Program

It is possible to generate a user boot program using 2 kB or more of the program flash. This program can

support features which the Boot ROM does not support, including:

•

Program download via UART. This program is useful especially for applications where the

UCD3138A is isolated from the host (for example, PFC)

•

Encrypted download. This program is useful for code security in field updates.

7.3.4

Flash Management

The UCD3138A offers a variety of features providing for easy prototyping and easy flash programming. At

the same time, high levels of security are possible for production code, even with field updates. Standard

firmware stores multiple copies of system parameters in data flash. This is minimizes the risk of losing

information if programming is interrupted.

7.4

System Module

The System Module contains the interface logic and configuration registers to control and configure all the

memory, peripherals and interrupt mechanisms. The blocks inside the system module are the address

decoder, memory management controller, system management unit, central interrupt unit, and clock

control unit.

7.4.1

Address Decoder (DEC)

The Address Decoder generates the memory selects for the FLASH, ROM and RAM arrays. The memory

map addresses are selectable through configurable register settings. These memory selects can be

configured from 1 kB to 16 MB. Power on reset uses the default addresses in the memory map for ROM

execution, which is then configured by the ROM code to the application setup. During access to the DEC

registers, a wait state is asserted to the CPU. DEC registers are writable in the ARM privilege mode only

to enable user mode protection.

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