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PIC16C72 Folha de dados(PDF) 5 Page - Microchip Technology |
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PIC16C72 Folha de dados(HTML) 5 Page - Microchip Technology |
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5 / 288 page ![]() © 1997 Microchip Technology Inc. DS30390E-page 5 PIC16C7X 1.0 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The PIC16C7X is a family of low-cost, high-perfor- mance, CMOS, fully-static, 8-bit microcontrollers with integrated analog-to-digital (A/D) converters, in the PIC16CXX mid-range family. All PIC16/17 microcontrollers employ an advanced RISC architecture. The PIC16CXX microcontroller fam- ily has enhanced core features, eight-level deep stack, and multiple internal and external interrupt sources. The separate instruction and data buses of the Harvard architecture allow a 14-bit wide instruction word with the separate 8-bit wide data. The two stage instruction pipeline allows all instructions to execute in a single cycle, except for program branches which require two cycles. A total of 35 instructions (reduced instruction set) are available. Additionally, a large register set gives some of the architectural innovations used to achieve a very high performance. PIC16CXX microcontrollers typically achieve a 2:1 code compression and a 4:1 speed improvement over other 8-bit microcontrollers in their class. The PIC16C72 has 128 bytes of RAM and 22 I/O pins. In addition several peripheral features are available including: three timer/counters, one Capture/Compare/ PWM module and one serial port. The Synchronous Serial Port can be configured as either a 3-wire Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) or the two-wire Inter-Inte- grated Circuit (I2C) bus. Also a 5-channel high-speed 8-bit A/D is provided. The 8-bit resolution is ideally suited for applications requiring low-cost analog inter- face, e.g. thermostat control, pressure sensing, etc. The PIC16C73/73A devices have 192 bytes of RAM, while the PIC16C76 has 368 byes of RAM. Each device has 22 I/O pins. In addition, several peripheral features are available including: three timer/counters, two Cap- ture/Compare/PWM modules and two serial ports. The Synchronous Serial Port can be configured as either a 3-wire Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) or the two-wire Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) bus. The Universal Syn- chronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (USART) is also known as the Serial Communications Interface or SCI. Also a 5-channel high-speed 8-bit A/ D is provided.The 8-bit resolution is ideally suited for applications requiring low-cost analog interface, e.g. thermostat control, pressure sensing, etc. The PIC16C74/74A devices have 192 bytes of RAM, while the PIC16C77 has 368 bytes of RAM. Each device has 33 I/O pins. In addition several peripheral features are available including: three timer/counters, two Capture/Compare/PWM modules and two serial ports. The Synchronous Serial Port can be configured as either a 3-wire Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) or the two-wire Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) bus. The Uni- versal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmit- ter (USART) is also known as the Serial Communications Interface or SCI. An 8-bit Parallel Slave Port is provided. Also an 8-channel high-speed 8-bit A/D is provided. The 8-bit resolution is ideally suited for applications requiring low-cost analog inter- face, e.g. thermostat control, pressure sensing, etc. The PIC16C7X family has special features to reduce external components, thus reducing cost, enhancing system reliability and reducing power consumption. There are four oscillator options, of which the single pin RC oscillator provides a low-cost solution, the LP oscil- lator minimizes power consumption, XT is a standard crystal, and the HS is for High Speed crystals. The SLEEP (power-down) feature provides a power saving mode. The user can wake up the chip from SLEEP through several external and internal interrupts and resets. A highly reliable Watchdog Timer with its own on-chip RC oscillator provides protection against software lock- up. A UV erasable CERDIP packaged version is ideal for code development while the cost-effective One-Time- Programmable (OTP) version is suitable for production in any volume. The PIC16C7X family fits perfectly in applications rang- ing from security and remote sensors to appliance con- trol and automotive. The EPROM technology makes customization of application programs (transmitter codes, motor speeds, receiver frequencies, etc.) extremely fast and convenient. The small footprint packages make this microcontroller series perfect for all applications with space limitations. Low cost, low power, high performance, ease of use and I/O flexibility make the PIC16C7X very versatile even in areas where no microcontroller use has been considered before (e.g. timer functions, serial communication, capture and compare, PWM functions and coprocessor appli- cations). 1.1 Family and Upward Compatibility Users familiar with the PIC16C5X microcontroller fam- ily will realize that this is an enhanced version of the PIC16C5X architecture. Please refer to Appendix A for a detailed list of enhancements. Code written for the PIC16C5X can be easily ported to the PIC16CXX fam- ily of devices (Appendix B). 1.2 Development Support PIC16C7X devices are supported by the complete line of Microchip Development tools. Please refer to Section 16.0 for more details about Microchip’s development tools. |
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