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ADP2442ACPZ-R7 Folha de dados(PDF) 20 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADP2442ACPZ-R7 Folha de dados(HTML) 20 Page - Analog Devices |
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20 / 36 page ![]() ADP2442 Data Sheet Rev. B | Page 20 of 36 Figure 59. Frequency vs. Resistor EXTERNAL COMPONENT SELECTION Input Capacitor Selection The input current to a buck regulator is pulsating in nature. The current is zero when the high-side switch is off and is approximately equal to the load current when the switch is on. Because switching occurs at reasonably high frequencies (300 kHz to 1 MHz), the input bypass capacitor usually supplies most of the high frequency current (ripple current), allowing the input power source to supply only the average (dc) current. The input capacitor needs a sufficient ripple current rating to handle the input ripple and needs an ESR that is low enough to mitigate the input voltage ripple. In many cases, different types of capacitors are placed in parallel to minimize the effective ESR and ESL. The minimum input capacitance required for a particular load is SW ESR OUT PP OUT MIN IN f R D I V D D I C ) ( ) 1 ( _ × × − − × × = (4) where: VPP is the desired input ripple voltage. RESR is the equivalent series resistance of the capacitor. IOUT is the maximum load current. D is the duty cycle. fSW is the switching frequency. For best practice, use a ceramic bypass capacitor because the ESR associated with this type of capacitor is near zero, simplifying the equation to SW PP OUT MIN IN f V D D I C × − × × = ) 1 ( _ (5) In addition, use a ceramic capacitor with a voltage rating that is 1.5 times the input voltage with X5R and X7R dielectrics. Using Y5V and Z5U dielectrics is not recommended because of their poor temperature and dc bias characteristics. Table 10 shows a list of recommended MLCC capacitors. For large step load transients, add more bulk capacitance by using electrolytic or polymer capacitors. Ensure that the ripple current rating of the bulk capacitor exceeds the minimum input ripple current of a particular design. Inductor Selection The high switching frequency of the ADP2442 allows for minimal output voltage ripple even when small inductors are used. Selecting the size of the inductor involves considering the trade-off between efficiency and transient response. A smaller inductor results in larger inductor current ripple, which provides excellent transient response; however, it degrades efficiency. Because of the high switching frequency of the ADP2442, use shielded ferrite core inductors for their low core losses and low EMI. The inductor ripple current also affects the stability of the loop because the ADP2442 uses the emulated peak current mode architecture. In the traditional approach of slope compensation, the user sets the inductor ripple current and then sets the slope compensation using an external ramp resistor. In most cases, the inductor ripple current is typically set to be 1/3 of the maximum load current for optimal transient response and efficiency. The ADP2442 has internal slope compensation, which assumes that the inductor ripple current is set to 0.3 A (30% of the maximum load of 1 A), eliminating the need for an external ramp resistor. For the ADP2442, choose an inductor such that the peak-to-peak ripple current of the inductor is between 0.2 A and 0.5 A for stable operation. Calculate the inductor value as follows: L f V V V V I SW IN OUT IN OUT L × × − × = ∆ ) ( (6) 0.2 A ≤ ΔIL ≤ 0.5 A SW IN OUT IN OUT SW IN OUT IN OUT f V V V V L f V V V V × − × × ≤ ≤ × − × × ) ( 5 ) ( 2 SW IN OUT IN OUT IDEAL f V V V V L × − × × = ) ( 3 . 3 (7) where: VIN is the input voltage. VOUT is the desired output voltage. fSW is the regulator switching frequency. L is the inductor value. ΔIL is the peak-to-peak inductor ripple current. LIDEAL is the ideal calculated inductor value. For applications with a wide input (VIN) range, choose the inductor based on the geometric mean (VIN(GEOMETRIC)) of the input voltage extremes. MIN IN MAX IN GEOMETRIC IN V V V _ _ ) ( × = (8) where: VIN_MAX is the maximum input voltage. VIN_MIN is the minimum input voltage. The inductor value is based on VIN(GEOMETRIC) as follows: SW GEOMETRIC IN OUT GEOMETRIC IN OUT IDEAL f V V V V L × − × × = ) ( ) ( ) ( 3 . 3 (9) 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 RESISTANCE (kΩ) |
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