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DS1616 Folha de dados(PDF) 21 Page - Dallas Semiconductor |
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DS1616 Folha de dados(HTML) 21 Page - Dallas Semiconductor |
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21 / 29 page ![]() DS1616 21 of 29 of samples since the Sample Rate register was written to a non-0 value). The Total Samples Counter counts the total number of samples that have been recorded in the life of the device (assuming the lithium energy source has not been removed during that time). If the end user knows the value in the Total Samples Counter before the data acquisition operation is started, he can guarantee that the DS1616 has not been cleared. If the Current Samples count equals the difference between the ending value and beginning value of the Total Samples Counter, then the DS1616 data has not been cleared during that time frame. As a fourth security measure, changing any value in the RTC and Control registers (with the exception of the Status registers) will stop datalogging and clear the Mission-in-Progress (MIP) bit. SERIAL INTERFACE The DS1616 provides two different serial communications options; asynchronous and synchronous. Both communications options transmit the data LSb First/MSb last. The mode of communication is selected via the COMSEL pin. When this pin is pulled high, the DS1616 operates in synchronous mode. In this mode, communication with the DS1616 is facilitated by the SCLK, I/O, and RST pins. When COMSEL is pulled low or floated, asynchronous communications is selected and communication with the device occurs over the TX and RX pins. The operation of each mode is discussed in further detail below. Asynchronous Communication In asynchronous mode, the DS1616 operates as a slave peripheral device which is read and written over a half duplex asynchronous data interface at the fixed rate of 9,600 bits per second. Data is received and transmitted in 8-bit bytes using a standard asynchronous serial communications format as shown in Figure 3. This format is easily generated by the UART in most systems. The DS1616 data format implements 10-bit words including 1 start bit, 8 data bits, and 1 stop bit. Data is received by the DS1616 on the RX pin and transmitted by the TX pin. COMMUNICATION WORD FORMAT Figure 3 Synchronous Communication Synchronous communication is accomplished over the 3-wire bus which is composed of three signals. These are the RST (reset), the SCLK (serial clock), and I/O (data I/O) pins. The 3-wire bus operates at a maximum data rate of 2 Mbps. All data transfers are initiated by driving the RST input high and are terminated by driving RST low. (See Figures 6 and 7.) A clock cycle is a sequence of a falling edge followed by a rising edge. For data inputs, the data must be valid during the rising edge. Data bits are output on the falling edge of the clock and remain valid through the rising edge. When reading data from the DS1616, the I/O pin goes to a high impedance state when the clock is high. Taking RST low will terminate any communication and cause the I/O pin to go to a high impedance state. D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 START BIT DATA BITS STOP BIT |
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