AD9518-2ABCPZ datasheet(24/64 Pages) AD

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AD9518-2

Data Sheet

Rev. C | Page 24 of 64

Internal VCO and Clock Distribution

When using the internal VCO and PLL, the VCO divider must

be employed to ensure that the frequency presented to the channel

dividers does not exceed their specified maximum frequency of

1600 MHz (see Table 3). The internal PLL uses an external loop

filter to set the loop bandwidth. The external loop filter is also

crucial to the loop stability.

When using the internal VCO, it is necessary to calibrate the

VCO (Register 0x018[0]) to ensure optimal performance.

For internal VCO and clock distribution applications, use the

Table 23. Settings When Using an Internal VCO

Function

0x010[1:0] = 00b

PLL normal operation (PLL on).

0x010 to 0x01D

PLL settings. Select and enable a reference

input; set R, N (P, A, B), PFD polarity, and ICP

according to the intended loop configuration.

0x018[0] = 0b,

0x232[0] = 1b

Reset VCO calibration. This process is not

required the first time after power-up, but it

must be performed subsequently.

0x1E0[2:0]

Set VCO divider to divide-by-2, divide-by-3,

divide-by-4, divide-by-5, or divide-by-6.

0x1E1[0] = 0b

Use VCO divider as the source for the

distribution section.

0x1E1[1] = 1b

Select VCO as the source.

0x018[0] = 1b,

0x232[0] = 1b

Initiate VCO calibration.

PROGRAMMABLE

N DELAY

REFIN (REF1)

REFIN (REF2)

CLK

REF1

REF2

STATUS

DIVIDER

VCO STATUS

PROGRAMMABLE

R DELAY

REFERENCE

SWITCHOVER

REF_ SEL

CPRSET VCP

GND

RSET

DISTRIBUTION

REFERENCE

REFMON

STATUS

P, P + 1

PRESCALER

A/B

COUNTERS

N DIVIDER

BYPASS

LOW DROPOUT

REGULATOR (LDO)

VCO

PHASE

FREQUENCY

DETECTOR

LOCK

DETECT

CHARGE

PUMP

HOLD

OUT0

OUT1

OUT0

OUT1

LVPECL

DIVIDE BY

1 TO 32

OUT2

OUT3

OUT2

OUT3

LVPECL

DIVIDE BY

1 TO 32

DIVIDE BY

2, 3, 4, 5, OR 6

SYNC

RESET

SCLK

SDIO

SDO

DIGITAL

LOGIC

SERIAL

CONTROL

PORT

OUT4

OUT5

OUT4

OUT5

LVPECL

DIVIDE BY

1 TO 32

AD9518-2

Figure 29. Internal VCO and Clock Distribution

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