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ADP151 Folha de dados(PDF) 13 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADP151 Folha de dados(HTML) 13 Page - Analog Devices |
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13 / 23 page ![]() Data Sheet ADP151 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION analog.com Rev. J | 13 of 23 Figure 30. ADP151 Typical EN Pin Operation As shown in Figure 30, the EN pin has hysteresis built in to prevent on and off oscillations that can occur due to noise on the EN pin as this pin passes through the threshold points. The EN pin active and inactive thresholds are derived from the VIN voltage. Therefore, these thresholds vary with changing input voltage. Figure 31 shows typical EN active and inactive thresholds when the input voltage varies from 2.2 V to 5.5 V. Figure 31. Typical EN Pin Thresholds vs. Input Voltage The ADP151 uses an internal soft start to limit the inrush current when the output is enabled. The start-up time for the 3.3 V option is approximately 160 µs from the time the EN active threshold is crossed to when the output reaches 90% of its final value. As shown in Figure 32, the start-up time is dependent on the output voltage setting. Figure 32. Typical Start-Up Behavior ADJUSTABLE OUTPUT VOLTAGE OPERATION The unique architecture of the ADP151 makes an adjustable ver- sion difficult to implement in silicon. However, it is possible to create an adjustable regulator at the expense of increasing the quiescent current of the regulator circuit. The ADP151, and similar LDOs, are designed to regulate the output voltage (VOUT) appearing at the VOUT pin with respect to the GND pin. If the GND pin is at a potential other than 0 V (for example, at the offset voltage (VOFFSET)), the ADP151 output voltage is VOUT + VOFFSET. By taking advantage of this behavior, it is possible to create an adjustable ADP151 circuit that retains most of the desirable characteristics of the ADP151. Figure 33. Adjustable LDO Using the ADP151 The circuit shown in Figure 33 is an example of an adjustable LDO using the ADP151. A stable VOFFSET voltage is created by passing a known current through R2. The current through R2 is determined by the voltage across R1. Because the voltage across R1 is set by the voltage between VOUT and GND, the current passing through R2 is fixed, and VOFFSET is stable. To minimize the effect variation of the ADP151 ground current (IGND) with load, it is best to keep R1 as small as possible. It is also best to size the current passing through R2 to at least 20× greater than the maximum expected ground current. To create a 4 V LDO circuit, start with the 3.3 V version of the ADP151 to minimize the value of R2. Because VOUT is 4 V, VOFFSET must be 0.7 V, and the current through R2 must be 7 mA. R1 is, therefore, 3.3 V/7 mA or 471 Ω. A 470 Ω standard value introduces |
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