STM8AF6213 datasheet(13/106 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

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STM8AF6213/23/23A/26

Product overview

103

Product overview

The following section intends to give an overview of the basic features of the products

covered by this datasheet.

For more detailed information on each feature please refer to STM8S series and STM8AF

series 8-bit microcontrollers reference manual (RM0016).

4.1

Central processing unit (CPU)

The 8-bit STM8 core is designed for code efficiency and performance.

It contains 6 internal registers which are directly addressable in each execution context, 20

addressing modes including indexed indirect and relative addressing and 80 instructions.

4.1.1

Architecture and registers



Harvard architecture



3-stage pipeline



32-bit wide program memory bus - single cycle fetching for most instructions



X and Y 16-bit index registers, enabling indexed addressing modes with or without

offset and read-modify-write type data manipulations



8-bit accumulator



24-bit program counter - 16-Mbyte linear memory space



16-bit stack pointer - access to a 64 Kbyte level stack



8-bit condition code register - 7 condition flags for the result of the last instruction.

4.1.2

Addressing



20 addressing modes



Indexed indirect addressing mode for look-up tables located anywhere in the address

space



Stack pointer relative addressing mode for local variables and parameter passing

4.1.3

Instruction set



80 instructions with 2-byte average instruction size



Standard data movement and logic/arithmetic functions



8-bit by 8-bit multiplication



16-bit by 8-bit and 16-bit by 16-bit division



Bit manipulation



Data transfer between stack and accumulator (push/pop) with direct stack access



Data transfer using the X and Y registers or direct memory-to-memory transfers

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