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HT49R50 Folha de dados(PDF) 16 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
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HT49R50 Folha de dados(HTML) 16 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
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16 / 59 page ![]() HT49R50 16 October 22, 1999 able/disable status of interrupts. These bits prevent the requested interrupt from being ser- viced. Once the interrupt request flags (RTF, TBF, T0F, T1F, EIF1, EIF0) are all set, they re- main in the INTC1 or INTC0 respectively until the interrupts are serviced or cleared by a soft- ware instruction. It is recommended that a program not use the "CALL subroutine" within the interrupt subroutine. It s because interrupts often occur in an unpredictable manner or require to be serviced immediately in some applications. At this time, if only one stack is left, and enabling the interrupt is not well con- trolled, operation of the "call" in the interrupt subroutine may damage the original control se- quence. Oscillator configuration The HT49R50 provides two oscillator circuits for system clocks, i.e., RC oscillator and crystal oscillator, determined by options. No matter what type of oscillator is selected, the signal is used for the system clock. The HALT mode stops the system oscillator and ignores external signal to conserve power. Of the two oscillators, if the RC oscillator is used, an external resistor between OSC1 and VSS is required, and the range of the resistance should be from 100kW to 1MW. The system clock, divided by 4, is available on OSC2 with pull-high resistor, which can be used to syn- chronize external logic. The RC oscillator pro- vides the most cost effective solution. However, the frequency of the oscillation may vary with VDD, temperature, and the chip itself due to process variations. It is therefore, not suitable for timing sensitive operations where accurate oscillator frequency is desired. On the other hand, if the crystal oscillator is se- lected, a crystal across OSC1 and OSC2 is needed to provide the feedback and phase shift required for the oscillator, and no other exter- nal components are required. A resonator may be connected between OSC1 and OSC2 to re- place the crystal and to get a frequency refer- ence, but two external capacitors in OSC1 and OSC2 are required. There is another oscillator circuit designed for the real time clock. In this case, only the 32.768kHz crystal oscillator can be applied. The crystal should be connected between OSC3 and OSC4. The RTC oscillator circuit can be controlled to oscillate quickly by setting the "QOSC" bit (bit 4 of RTCC). It is recommended to turn on the quick oscillating function upon power on, and turn it off after 2 seconds. The WDT oscillator is a free running on-chip RC oscillator, and no external components are required. Although the system enters the power down mode, the system clock stops, and the WDT oscillator still works with a period of approximately 78ms. The WDT oscillator can be disabled by options to conserve power. OS C 3 OS C 4 RTC oscillator C r y s t a l O s c illa t o r R C O s c illa t o r OS C 1 OS C 2 OS C 1 OS C 2 f SYS /4 V DD System oscillator |
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