M38263ECFS datasheet(36/91 Pages) RENESAS

36 / 91 page

Rev.1.00

Sep 06, 2006

page 36 of 88

REJ03B0181-0100

3826 Group (One Time PROM version)

PULSE WIDTH MODULATION (PWM)

The 3826 group has a PWM function with an 8-bit resolution,

using f(XIN) or f(XIN)/2 as a count source.

Data Setting

The PWM output pins are shared with ports P50 and P51. Set the

PWM period by the PWM prescaler, and set the period during

which the output pulse is an “H” by the PWM register.

If PWM count source is f(XIN) and the value in the PWM prescaler

is n and the value in the PWM register is m (where n = 0 to 255

and m = 0 to 255) :

PWM period = 255 ✕ (n+1)/f(XIN)

= 31.875 ✕ (n+1) µs (when f(XIN) = 8 MHz)

Output pulse “H” period = PWM period ✕ m/255

= 0.125 ✕ (n+1) ✕ m µs

(when f(XIN) = 8 MHz)

PWM Operation

When either bit 1 (PWM0 function enable bit) or bit 2 (PWM1 func-

tion enable bit) of the PWM control register or both bits are

enabled, operation starts from initializing status, and pulses are

output starting at “H”. When one PWM output is enabled and that

the other PWM output is enabled, PWM output which is enabled to

output later starts pulse output from halfway of PWM period (see

Figure 37).

When the PWM register or PWM prescaler is updated during

PWM output, the pulses will change in the cycle after the one in

which the change was made.

Fig. 34 Timing of PWM cycle

Fig. 35 Block diagram of PWM function

31.875 ✕ m ✕ (n+1)

255

µs

T = [31.875 ✕ (n+1)] µs

PWM output

m: Contents of PWM register

n : Contents of PWM prescaler

T : PWM cycle (when f(XIN) = 8 MHz)

Data bus

Count source

selection bit

“0”

“1”

PWM

prescaler pre-latch

PWM

prescaler latch

PWM

Transfer control circuit

PWM circuit

1/2

XIN

PWM0 function

enable bit

P51 /PWM1

PWM prescaler

PWM1 function

enable bit

Port P51

lacth

Port P50

lacth

P50 /PWM0

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