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  • DGD2103M

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    ### Overview of the DGD2103M The **DGD2103M** is a high-voltage, high-speed gate driver designed to drive N-channel MOSFETs or IGBTs in a half-bridge configuration. It is commonly used in power management and motor control applications. --- ### 1. Key Technical Specifications | Parameter | Description | Typical Value | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Configuration** | Half-Bridge | High-Side & Low-Side | | **Floating Channel Voltage** | $V_{OFFSET}$ | Up to 600V | | **Gate Drive Supply** | $V_{CC}$ Range | 10V to 20V | | **Output Current** | Source / Sink | 290mA / 600mA | | **Logic Compatibility** | Input logic levels | 3.3V / 5V / 15V | | **Deadtime** | Internal fixed time | 520ns (Typical) | | **Package** | Surface Mount | SO-8 | --- ### 2. Functional Blocks and Pinout The DGD2103M operates by taking low-power logic signals and converting them into high-current pulses to charge/discharge power transistor gates. #### Pin Configuration 1. **VCC**: Low-side and logic fixed supply. 2. **HIN**: Logic input for high-side gate driver (In phase with HO). 3. **LIN**: Logic input for low-side gate driver (In phase with LO). 4. **COM**: Low-side return (Ground). 5. **LO**: Low-side gate drive output. 6. **VS**: High-side floating supply return (Bridge point). 7. **HO**: High-side gate drive output. 8. **VB**: High-side floating supply. --- ### 3. Core Features * **Bootstrap Operation:** The device uses a floating high-side section, allowing it to drive an N-channel MOSFET on the "high side" of a bridge even when the source voltage fluctuates up to 600V. * **Matched Propagation Delays:** The timing between the high-side and low-side signals is matched to simplify use in high-frequency applications. * **Cross-Conduction Prevention:** It features internal deadtime logic. This prevents both the high-side and low-side switches from being "ON" at the same time, which would cause a short circuit (shoot-through). * **Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO):** Protects the power switches by ensuring the gate driver does not operate if the supply voltage is too low to fully turn on the MOSFETs. --- ### 4. Typical Application Circuit To use the DGD2103M, a few external components are required: * **Bootstrap Diode:** Connects from $V_{CC}$ to $V_B$. * **Bootstrap Capacitor:** Placed between $V_B$ and $V_S$ to store energy for the high-side driver. * **Gate Resistors:** Placed between HO/LO and the MOSFET gates to control switching speed and reduce EMI. ```mermaid graph LR PWM_Controller -->|HIN/LIN| DGD2103M DGD2103M -->|HO| Upper_MOSFET DGD2103M -->|LO| Lower_MOSFET Upper_MOSFET --- Lower_MOSFET Lower_MOSFET --- GND ```
    ✨ Follow-up Questions
    • What is the difference between DGD2103M and DGD2104M?
    • How do I calculate the correct value for the bootstrap capacitor?
    • What are the common causes of failure in half-bridge gate drivers?